Armenia is one of the world's oldest centres of civilization. Armenia has left a powerful trace in world culture and history. In its heyday, Armenia stretched from the south-central coast of the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea and from the Mediterranean Sea to Lake Urmia in present-day Iran. The capital Yerevan was founded in 782 B.C. by King Argishti I, who left an inscription about it (it is kept in the Erebuni Museum).

A visit to Armenia would not be complete without a visit to the capital. The city is full of interesting places to visit and neighbourhoods to explore.  Museum lovers will also enjoy spending time here, as the city is home to some of the country's most significant cultural institutions, such as the Museum of Armenian History, Matenadaran, Kafesjian Art Center, Erebuni, Museum of Modern Art, and others.

Echmiadzin is the holy city of Armenia, the residence of the Armenian Catholicos, the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church since 301. 

Gyumri, the second largest city, is the best place to explore the Armenian national architecture and urban life of the 19th and 20th centuries. Stroll through the streets, especially Kumairi, visit the numerous museums and taste the local cuisine. Also don't forget to visit the historic Black Fortress and the Minas Avetisyan House Museum located in the village of Jajur. 

The resort town of Jermuk is famous for its world-famous natural hot springs. 

The town of Dilijan with its mild climate and fresh air is famous for its picturesque surroundings, which are called “Armenian Switzerland”. 

Mount Ararat and the Ararat Valley, where Noah's Ark landed. Pagan temples such as Garni (1st century) and Yeruk.

Armenia has a rich musical tradition, from symphonies to opera, jazz to hip-hop.

Armenia is known for its wine and brandy on the world stage. The world's oldest winery, 6,100 years old, was discovered in the Areni Cave.  And, of course, traditional Armenian cuisine with incredible dishes for gourmets with discerning taste.

But Armenia's main attractions for tourists are not only culture and architecture: the country is blessed with lakes, mountains, canyons and forests, which also provide it with outstanding natural attractions. 

The following attractions showcase Armenia's culture, art, cuisine, architecture, stunning landscapes and history, as well as places to relax and enjoy the rich Armenian heritage. This undiscovered country of the Armenian Highlands holds magnificent natural landscapes and hidden cities just waiting to be explored. If you're planning a trip here, here are some of the most beautiful places to include in your itinerary.